The Nasdaq-100, one of the most closely watched stock indexes in the world, is set to welcome five new member companies, according to The Motley Fool.

The index tracks roughly 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange, and it is heavily weighted toward technology and other growth-oriented businesses. Because so many funds and retirement accounts are built to mirror it, changes to its membership are not just symbolic — they can shift how billions of investment dollars are allocated.

When a company is added to the index, funds that track the Nasdaq-100 generally have to buy that stock to match the new lineup. That can give incoming members a visibility boost and steady demand from index-following investors, while companies leaving the index can see the reverse effect.

The Motley Fool reports that five companies are joining and has published the full list of names. The specific identities of the five additions, and any companies being removed to make room for them, are detailed in that source item rather than summarized here.

Reconstitutions like this one happen periodically as companies grow, shrink, or otherwise change their standing relative to the index's rules. They offer a useful snapshot of which businesses are gaining scale and prominence in the market at a given moment.

Why it matters: Membership in the Nasdaq-100 shapes where large pools of index-tracking money flow, so even a handful of additions can ripple through the portfolios of everyday investors.