A new bill has been introduced in the United States Congress that would direct officials to track terrorist organizations that use artificial intelligence, according to Homeland Security Today.

The legislation signals growing concern among lawmakers that extremist groups could harness AI tools — from generating propaganda to planning attacks — in ways that outpace current monitoring capabilities.

Details of exactly which agencies would be tasked with the tracking, or what specific AI applications the bill targets, were not disclosed in the available reporting. But the introduction of the measure reflects a broader pattern of Congress attempting to bring national security frameworks up to speed with rapidly advancing technology.

AI has become increasingly accessible to non-state actors, raising alarms among defense and intelligence communities worldwide. Cheap, widely available AI tools can now be used to craft convincing disinformation, automate recruitment messaging, or analyze large datasets — capabilities once reserved for well-funded state actors.

The bill's introduction puts the United States alongside other governments that have begun explicitly naming AI as a variable in counterterrorism strategy, rather than treating it as a purely commercial or civilian concern.

If passed, the measure could reshape how intelligence agencies report on and respond to the evolving technological capabilities of designated terrorist groups — a shift that matters because the gap between what extremists can do with AI today and what governments are legally equipped to monitor may already be wide.